About the Arts and Crafts of the Yuma Tribe

Facts about the Yuma Native Indian Tribe This commodity contains fast, fun facts and interesting information almost the Yuma Native American Indian tribe. Observe answers to questions like where did the Yuma tribe alive, what clothes did they wear, what did they eat and who were the names of their most famous leaders? Discover what happened to the Yuma tribe with facts nigh their wars and history. What was the lifestyle and culture of the Yuma tribe? The Yuma tribe, sometimes referred to as the Quechan tribe, were fishers, hunters and farmers whose homeland was along the lower Colorado River centered around its confluence with the Gila River in what is now California and Arizona. The Yuma Native American Indians consisted of various tribes: the Quechan, Cocopah, Hualapai, Mojave, and some Maricopas. The Yuma tribe were expert fishers who used utilized nets and baskets to catch fish. They traveled forth the Colorado river on rafts and poles to different fishing locations. The Colorado River used to overflow seasonally, depositing rich soil that the Yuma used for agriculture. In the Yuma culture the women were subservient to men, however information technology was the woman who chose who she would marry.  Either the husband or the wife might declare divorce and the wife claimed any matrimonial possessions. Each Yuma hamlet had an elected chief who was responsible for the overall government of the people. The main chief shared responsibilities for the tribe with the war chiefs, shamans and other religious leaders.
Where did the Yuma tribe live? The Yuma are people of the Californian / Southwest Native American cultural group. The location of their tribal homelands are shown on the map.  The geography of the region in which they lived dictated the lifestyle and culture of the Yuma tribe. They mainly lived in the American states of California and Arizona along the Colorado River Land: Barren only with rivers Climate: Mild temperate climate. Land Animals: Rabbits, squirrels, quail and chipmunks, Natural Resource: Mushrooms, roots, acorns, nuts and grasses, seaweed
What did the Yuma tribe live in? The Yuma (Quechan) tribe lived in houses about the banks of the Colorado River. Elementary Brush shelters were used for fishing and hunting trips. Kiich Houses Their houses were in a blazon of shelter called a Kiich. A Kiich was made using willow poles and long sticks to create a frames that were covered in brush and yucca cobweb. A typical rectangular kiich measured about 12 - 14 feet in width and length and was often dug almost ii feet into the ground. The insulation from the ground helped to combat extreme temperatures that were hot during the day only cold at night. The Yuma also built ramadas, thatched roofs supported by poles, that provided shade when working.

What linguistic communication did the Yuma tribe speak?
The Yuma tribe spoke in the Yuman language.

What nutrient did the Yuma tribe eat?
The nutrient that the Yuma tribe ate included a variety of fish and shellfish including salmon, trout, eels, clams and venereal. Rabbits and fowl were in abundance in their area and were used every bit a meat supplement to their fish nutrition. They grew crops of beans, squash, corn (or maize), melons and pumpkins and the women collected roots, herbs and berries to add together to their meals.

What weapons did the Yuma tribe use?
The weapons used by the Yumas included spears, stone ball clubs, knives and the bow and arrow. Enemies captured during raids and battles were made slaves

What clothes did the Yuma men vesture?
The wearing apparel worn by the men were limited to loin cloths woven from grass or bark fibers. Cloaks made from rabbit skins were worn if it grew cold at nighttime. The Yumas were unremarkably barefoot, but occasionally wore sandals. They adorned their hair with a pelican plume.

What clothes did the Yuma women article of clothing?
The type of apparel worn by the women were also express. They wore willow-bark, articulatio genus-length skirts and, like the men, used rabbit skin cloaks at night. Both the men and women of the tribe wore jewelry made from shells and beadwork. They were highly skilled at creating beaded collars and necklaces with elaborate designs and patterns.

What was the organized religion and beliefs of the Yuma tribe?
The faith and beliefs of the Yuma tribe was based on Animism that encompassed the spiritual or religious idea that the universe and all natural objects animals, plants, copse, rivers, mountains rocks etc have souls or spirits. The Yuma were a securely religious people. Their supreme deity was Kukumat, who created the globe. His son, Kumastamxo took the people to the sacred mountain Avikwame and taught the people how to live, how to plant and taught them how to cure illness. "Dreaming" was the source of religious power and the Yuma tribe underwent a course of a Vision Quest or Spiritual Journey which was sometimes accompanied by the inducement of a Trance State for the purpose of attaining guidance or knowledge from supernatural forces or spirits. The Yuma tribe as well had a highly elaborate mourning anniversary. In lodge for the spirit of the deceased to enter the world of the Great Spirit, he had to be cremated. The life of the deceased person was honored during the cremation. All the possessions of the deceased were also burnt and then that they might accompany the deceased into the land of the Groovy Spirit. The mourning ritual lasted for many hours, and when it was over, the deceased person was never spoken of again.

Who were the nearly famous leaders and chiefs of the Yuma tribe?
The most famous leaders and chiefs of the Yuma tribe included Chief Pasqual.

Yuma History: What happened to the Yuma tribe?
The Yuma tribe fabricated starting time contact with the whites in 1540 when they were met by the Hernando de Alarcon expedition who was exploring the Baja California peninsula. The next recorded contact was in 1774 with the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza. At get-go the relationship betwixt the Yuma tribe and the Spanish was cordial but in 1775 the tribe rebelled but were forced to submit to the rule of the Spanish and were subjected to the enslaved lives of Mission Indians. The Garra Revolt (Nov, 1851 - January, 1852), led by Antonio Garra was joined past the Cahuilla (Serrano) and Yuma tribes. The United States acquired Yuma territory in 1853 with the Gadsden Purchase, which saw an influx of white settlers and farmers encroaching their lands and the Yuma War (1850�1853) erupted.  The Yuma tribe and then came into conflict with the Maricopas, and in 1857 the last major boxing involving the Yuma was fought. Most of the defeated Yuma tribe were first forced to move to the Colorado River reservation that was established in 1865. In 1884, the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation was established, consisting of 45,000 acres in southeastern Purple County, California and western Yuma Canton, Arizona.

Yuma

• Interesting Facts and information about the way the people lived
• The clothes worn by men and women
• Description of the homes and the type of nutrient the Yuma would eat
• Fast Facts and info about the Yuma
• Names of famous chiefs and leaders
• Interesting Homework resource for kids on the history of the Yuma Native American Indians

Pictures and Videos of Native American Indians and their Tribes
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